Available in:Tablet
Dosage:500MG, 850MG
Manufacturer:Pharmascience
Available in:Tablet
Dosage:15MG, 30MG, 45MG
Manufacturer:Takeda
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The recommended adult dose of metformin ranges from 500 mg 3 or 4 times a day to 850 mg 2 or 3 times a day. The maximum daily dose should not exceed 2,550 mg. Tablets should be taken with food whenever possible to reduce the risk of nausea and vomiting. Metformin may be used alone or with other medications that reduce blood sugar. To ensure that the medication is working well, monitor your blood glucose on a regular basis as directed by your doctor or diabetes educator.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without consulting your doctor.
It is important to take Pms Metformin exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store Pms Metformin at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
The usual starting dose for adults is 15 mg or 30 mg taken once daily. Diet and exercise programs should be continued while taking Actos (Pioglitazone). Your doctor may decide to increase the dose of Actos (Pioglitazone) to 45 mg daily if lower doses do not sufficiently reduce your blood sugar levels. The use and dose of Actos (Pioglitazone) for children must be determined by their doctor.
Actos (Pioglitazone) may be taken with or without food, and should be taken daily and at regular intervals as prescribed by the doctor so that blood levels of the medication always remain in an effective range.
Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are taking the medication without talking to your doctor.
It is important to take Actos (Pioglitazone) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.
Store Actos (Pioglitazone) at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.
Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.
The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Pms Metformin. If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Pms Metformin with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking Pms Metformin. Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not check with your doctor or seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Pms Metformin.
Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.
The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Actos (Pioglitazone). If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Actos (Pioglitazone) with your doctor.
The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking Actos (Pioglitazone). Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.
Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.
Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not seek medical attention.
Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:
Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:
Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Actos (Pioglitazone).
You should be aware of the signs of low blood sugar and what to do about it when taking any medication that reduces your blood sugar, including Actos (Pioglitazone). Signs of low blood sugar include:
If you experience symptoms of low blood sugar, eat glucose tablets or gel, corn syrup, honey, or sugar cubes, or drink juice or a non-diet soft drink, as discussed with your doctor or diabetes educator.
500 mg
Each white, round, biconvex, coated tablet, imprinted "met" over "500" on the scored side and "P" logo on the other side, contains metformin HCl 500 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, povidone PVK-90, and pregelatinized starch.
850 mg
Each white, capsule-shaped, biconvex, coated tablet, imprinted "P" logo on one side and "850" on the other side, contains metformin 850 mg. Nonmedicinal ingredients: colloidal silicon dioxide, croscarmellose sodium, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyethylene glycol, povidone PVK-90, and pregelatinized starch.
15 mg
Each white to off-white, round, convex, non-scored tablet, with "ACTOS" printed on one side and "15" on the other, contains Actos (Pioglitazone) HCl equivalent to 15 mg of Actos (Pioglitazone). Nonmedicinal ingredients: carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate.
30 mg
Each white to off-white, round, flat, non-scored tablet, with "ACTOS" printed on one side and "30" on the other, contains Actos (Pioglitazone) HCl equivalent to 30 mg of Actos (Pioglitazone). Nonmedicinal ingredients: carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate.
45 mg
Each white to off-white, round, flat, non-scored tablet, with "ACTOS" printed on one side and "45" on the other, contains Actos (Pioglitazone) HCl equivalent to 45 mg of Actos (Pioglitazone). Nonmedicinal ingredients: carboxymethylcellulose calcium, hydroxypropyl cellulose, lactose monohydrate, and magnesium stearate.
Do not take Pms Metformin if you:
Do not take Actos (Pioglitazone) if you:
There may be an interaction between metformin and any of the following:
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with Pms Metformin. Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the Nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
There may be an interaction between Actos (Pioglitazone) and any of the following:
If you are taking any of these medications, speak with your doctor or pharmacist. Depending on your specific circumstances, your doctor may want you to:
An interaction between two medications does not always mean that you must stop taking one of them. Speak to your doctor about how any drug interactions are being managed or should be managed.
Medications other than those listed above may interact with Actos (Pioglitazone). Tell your doctor or prescriber about all prescription, over-the-counter (non-prescription), and herbal medications you are taking. Also tell them about any supplements you take. Since caffeine, alcohol, the Nicotine from cigarettes, or street drugs can affect the action of many medications, you should let your prescriber know if you use them.
Before you begin taking a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or Allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should take Pms Metformin.
Alcohol intake: Anyone taking metformin should avoid excessive alcohol intake.
Blood sugar control: If you have fever, trauma, infection, or surgery, you may have a temporary loss of blood sugar control. At such times, your doctor may think it is necessary to stop metformin and temporarily inject insulin. Metformin may be started again after the problem is resolved.
Blood sugar monitoring: Monitor your blood sugar regularly at intervals as discussed with your doctor or diabetes educator.
Diabetes complications: The use of metformin (or any other medication used for diabetes) will not prevent the development of complications particular to diabetes mellitus (e.g., Kidney Disease, nerve disease, eye disease).
Diet: Metformin is a treatment to be taken in combination with a proper diet. Metformin is not a substitute for proper diet.
Dye or contrast agents: If you are going to have an X-ray procedure that uses dye or a contrast agent, you may need to stop taking Pms Metformin for a short time. Contact your doctor for instructions.
Kidney problems: Kidney disease or reduced kidney function causes Pms Metformin to build up in the body, causing side effects. If you have kidney problems, your doctor should closely monitor your condition while you are taking metformin, as it may affect kidney function.
Lactic acidosis: Lactic acidosis is a rare but serious problem that occurs due to metformin accumulation (i.e., the body doesn't get rid of it fast enough) during treatment. If you have severe kidney disease you are at higher risk of developing lactic acidosis. Since alcohol may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, do not drink a lot of alcohol over the short- or long-term while taking Pms Metformin. When it does occur (very rarely), it is fatal in 50% of cases. There have been no reports of lactic acidosis in Canada when metformin was used as directed. If you experience symptoms of lactic acidosis (e.g., weakness, tiredness, drowsiness, unusual muscle pain, trouble breathing, stomach pain with nausea, vomiting or diarrhea, feeling cold, dizziness, light-headedness, or slow or irregular heartbeat), stop taking Pms Metformin and get immediate medical attention.
Liver function: Decreased liver function has been linked to lactic acidosis. Pms Metformin is not recommended for people with severely reduced liver function. If you have moderately reduced liver function, discuss with your doctor how Pms Metformin may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Pms Metformin, and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Low blood sugar: Under usual circumstances, low blood sugar does not occur for people who take only metformin. Low blood sugar could occur when not enough food is eaten, especially when strenuous exercise is undertaken at the same time or when large amounts of alcohol have been consumed.
Reduced response: Over a period of time, you may become progressively less responsive to a particular treatment for diabetes because your diabetes worsens. If metformin fails to lower blood sugar to target levels, talk to your doctor. Your doctor may want to stop metformin or recommend another medication.
Surgery: Pms Metformin should be stopped temporarily for surgery (except for minor surgery where food and fluid intake is not restricted). You will be restarted on Pms Metformin once you are eating and drinking and your kidney function has been tested and is normal. Talk to your doctor for specific instructions.
Vitamin B12 levels: Pms Metformin may decrease vitamin B12 levels. Your doctor will monitor your B12 levels with blood tests while you are taking Pms Metformin.
Pregnancy: Pms Metformin should not be used during pregnancy. If you become pregnant while taking Pms Metformin, contact your doctor immediately.
Breast-feeding: Metformin is believed to pass into breast milk. Pms Metformin should not be used if you are breast-feeding.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of Pms Metformin have not been established for children.
Seniors: Kidney function often decreases with age. As a result, seniors may be more likely to experience side effects of Pms Metformin.
Before you begin taking a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or Allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should take Actos (Pioglitazone).
Bladder: Taking Actos (Pioglitazone) may increase the risk of developing bladder cancer. If you have risk factors for bladder cancer, such as age, smoking, or someone in your family has had bladder cancer you may be more likely to develop this disease. Do not use Actos (Pioglitazone) if you have or have had bladder cancer.
If you experience symptoms such as blood or red colour in your urine, an urgent need to urinate, pain while urinating, or pain in the back or lower abdomen, talk to your doctor right away.
Fractures: Actos (Pioglitazone) has been associated with an increased incidence of bone fracture for female patients. You and your doctor should consider the risk of fractures. Talk to your doctor if you have any concerns.
Heart failure: Actos (Pioglitazone) can cause fluid buildup in the body, which may lead to Congestive Heart Failure. Actos (Pioglitazone) should not be used by anyone who has any degree of heart failure, or anyone who is at risk of heart failure (including people with swelling due to fluid buildup). If you develop fluid buildup or swelling, shortness of breath, fatigue, or excessive weight gain while taking Actos (Pioglitazone), you should consult your doctor immediately.
Liver: Although liver problems have not been observed with Actos (Pioglitazone), another similar medication has caused liver problems in a small number of people. You should report any signs of liver problems (abdominal or stomach pain, dark urine, loss of appetite, nausea or vomiting, unusual tiredness or weakness, or yellow eyes or skin) to your doctor at once.
Use with other diabetes medications: Actos (Pioglitazone) should not be used with insulin. It should not be used in combination (i.e., triple therapy) with both metformin and a sulfonylurea (e.g., glyburide, glicazide); however, it may be used with either metformin or a sulfonylurea.
Vision: Actos (Pioglitazone) may cause fluid to build up in the eye (macular edema) causing vision changes. If you experience any change to your vision, contact your doctor.
Pregnancy: Actos (Pioglitazone) has not been studied for use by pregnant women. Actos (Pioglitazone) should not be used during pregnancy. In general, blood sugar should be controlled during pregnancy by using insulin injections. If you become pregnant while taking Actos (Pioglitazone), contact your doctor immediately.
Breast-feeding: It is not known if Actos (Pioglitazone) passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and are taking Actos (Pioglitazone), it may affect your baby. Talk to your doctor about whether you should continue breast-feeding.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of using Actos (Pioglitazone) have not been established for children.
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