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Cortoderm

Cortoderm

(hydrocortisone-topical)

Hydrocortisone topical (cream, lotion, or ointment applied to the skin) belongs to a class of medications called corticosteroids. It is used for temporary relief of minor skin irritations such as itching and rashes due to a variety of conditions, such as Eczema, dermatitis, insect bites, Poison Ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, soaps, detergents, cosmetics, and jewellery.

Available form

Dosage

Ointment

0.5%, 1%

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Cortoderm information

Dosage

Side Effects

Available Form

Contraindications

Precautions

Warnings

Hydrocortisone topical preparations (i.e., cream, lotion, or ointment) should be applied to the affected area in a thin film not more than 2 to 3 times a day. Your doctor may also suggest to apply only 1 to 2 times a day. Take care not to get Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) in your eyes. Wash your hands after applying the medication. Do not use a non-breathing wrapping on the area where the medication has been applied unless instructed to do so by your doctor. Use Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) for a maximum of 4 weeks. If symptoms persist longer than 7 days, consult your doctor.

Many things can affect the dose of medication that a person needs, such as body weight, other medical conditions, and other medications. If your doctor has recommended a dose different from the ones listed here, do not change the way that you are using the medication without consulting your doctor.

In all cases, the smallest amount of topical hydrocortisone that provides relief from the skin condition should be used for the shortest possible length of time, to avoid unnecessary side effects.

It is important to use Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) exactly as prescribed by your doctor. If you miss a dose, apply it as soon as possible and continue with your regular schedule. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not apply a double dose to make up for a missed one. If you are not sure what to do after missing a dose, contact your doctor or pharmacist for advice.

Store Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) at room temperature, protect it from light and moisture, and keep it out of the reach of children.

Do not dispose of medications in wastewater (e.g. down the sink or in the toilet) or in household garbage. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medications that are no longer needed or have expired.

Many medications can cause side effects. A side effect is an unwanted response to a medication when it is taken in normal doses. Side effects can be mild or severe, temporary or permanent.

The side effects listed below are not experienced by everyone who takes Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical). If you are concerned about side effects, discuss the risks and benefits of Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) with your doctor.

The following side effects have been reported by at least 1% of people taking Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical). Many of these side effects can be managed, and some may go away on their own over time.

Contact your doctor if you experience these side effects and they are severe or bothersome. Your pharmacist may be able to advise you on managing side effects.

burning, dryness, irritation, itching, or redness of skin
increased redness or scaling of skin sores
skin rash

Although most of the side effects listed below don't happen very often, they could lead to serious problems if you do not seek medical attention.

Check with your doctor as soon as possible if any of the following side effects occur:

appearance of blood vessels under the surface of your skin
changes in skin colour
excess hair growth
increased skin sensitivity
lack of healing of skin condition
painful, red or itchy, pus-containing blisters in hair follicles
signs of absorption of too much corticosteroid (decreased natural glucocorticoid production)

Acne
fatty pad between the shoulders
filling or rounding out of the face
menstrual problems
thinning skin with easy bruising
unusual increase in hair growth

skin pain or burning
skin infection
skin thinning or softening
stretch marks

Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if any of the following occur:

symptoms of an allergic reaction, (e.g., swelling of the hands, feet, ankles, face, lips, mouth, or throat; difficulty breathing or swallowing)
worsening of your skin condition

Some people may experience side effects other than those listed. Check with your doctor if you notice any symptom that worries you while you are taking Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical).

Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or Allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical).

Dressings: Do not use dressings or bandages over hydrocortisone unless recommended by your doctor. This includes diapers or plastic pants if hydrocortisone is applied to the diaper area.

Eye: Be careful when applying hydrocortisone on lesions near the eye because absorption into the blood may cause increased eye pressure, Glaucoma, or Cataracts. Wash your hands after applying hydrocortisone and avoid touching your eyes.

Infection: A proper anti-infective should be used to treat an infection while hydrocortisone may be used to treat the symptoms of inflammation, redness, and itching. At times, the use of corticosteroids may mask the signs and symptoms of infections.

Medical conditions: Do not use Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) to treat itching of the vulva (vaginal lips) that is associated with vaginal discharge.

Overuse: Long-term use of Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) over large areas of the body or under dressings that don't breathe could lead to the absorption of hydrocortisone into the body's blood circulation. This could produce effects similar to those seen after taking oral steroid medications, such as Prednisone, for long periods of time. These side effects include:

acne
cataracts
Diarrhea or Constipation
fluid retention (bloating)
hallucinations
increased blood sugar
increased body hair growth
increased risk of infections
irregular menstrual cycles
nausea
seizures
slow healing of wounds
stomach ulcers
thin skin
vomiting

Talk to your doctor if you have any questions or concerns.

Skin: Prolonged use of corticosteroids can cause thinning of the skin, especially on the face, armpits, inner arm, back of the leg, and skin folds. If this occurs, talk to your doctor.

Pregnancy: The use of topical hydrocortisone is generally considered to be compatible with pregnancy. If you are pregnant, speak to your doctor about the benefits and risks of using Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical).

Breast-feeding: The use of topical hydrocortisone is generally considered to be compatible with breast-feeding. If you are breast-feeding, speak to your doctor about the benefits and risks of using Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical).

Children: Children may absorb more of the medication than adults and may experience more side effects. Speak to your doctor about the benefits and risks of using Cortoderm (Hydrocortisone-topical) on children.

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