Before you begin using a medication, be sure to inform your doctor of any medical conditions or Allergies you may have, any medications you are taking, whether you are pregnant or breast-feeding, and any other significant facts about your health. These factors may affect how you should use Toctino (Alitretinoin).
Blood donation: You should not give blood during treatment with Toctino (Alitretinoin) and for one month after stopping treatment in case the blood is given to a pregnant woman.
Bones and joints: Toctino (Alitretinoin) may cause some minor bone changes. Talk to your doctor if you notice aches or pains in the bones or joints, or have difficulty moving. Your doctor may monitor you for bone changes while you are taking Toctino (Alitretinoin).
Cholesterol: Toctino (Alitretinoin) can cause increases in cholesterol and other lipids in the blood. If you are already at an increased risk of developing high cholesterol, for example if you have a family history of high cholesterol, Diabetes, are overweight, or have an increased alcohol intake, you are more likely to experience this.
If you are at any increased risk of developing increased blood lipids, discuss with your doctor how Toctino (Alitretinoin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Toctino (Alitretinoin), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
Depression and suicidal thoughts: Retinoid medications have been known to cause mood swings and symptoms of depression. If you have depression or a history of depression, discuss with your doctor how Toctino (Alitretinoin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Toctino (Alitretinoin), and whether any special monitoring is needed. If you experience symptoms of depression such as poor concentration, changes in weight, changes in sleep, decreased interest in activities, or notice them in a family member who is taking Toctino (Alitretinoin), contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Diabetes: Toctino (Alitretinoin) may cause a loss of control of blood sugar levels for people with diabetes. If you have diabetes, or anyone in your family has diabetes, discuss with your doctor how Toctino (Alitretinoin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Toctino (Alitretinoin), and whether any special monitoring is needed. You may need to check your blood glucose levels more often.
Stomach and bowels: Toctino (Alitretinoin) may cause inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). If you have inflammatory bowel disease, discuss with your doctor how Toctino (Alitretinoin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Toctino (Alitretinoin), and whether any special monitoring is needed.
If you experience severe abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, or severe diarrhea, you should stop using Toctino (Alitretinoin) and contact your doctor.
Liver function: Retinoids like Toctino (Alitretinoin) have been linked to inflammation of the liver in some cases. If you have liver problems, discuss with your doctor how Toctino (Alitretinoin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Toctino (Alitretinoin), and whether any special monitoring is needed. Your doctor may want to test your liver function regularly with blood tests while you are taking Toctino (Alitretinoin).
If you experience symptoms of liver problems such as fatigue, feeling unwell, loss of appetite, nausea, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain or swelling, and itchy skin, contact your doctor as soon as possible.
Neurologic effects: Toctino (Alitretinoin) has been linked to causing intracranial hypertension (increased pressure around the brain), also known as pseudotumor cerebri. Early symptoms of this condition include headache, nausea, vomiting, and visual disturbances. If you have these symptoms call your doctor immediately.
Skin care: Toctino (Alitretinoin) causes irritated, dry skin and lips. Ask your doctor or pharmacist for appropriate moisturizers and lip balms to use to prevent severe dryness. While you are taking Toctino (Alitretinoin), avoid exfoliators, waxing, and dermabrasion.
Sun sensitivity: Toctino (Alitretinoin) may make you more likely to burn in the sun. Use appropriate measures to prevent excessive exposure to the sun. Wear a hat and sunglasses when out in the sun, use a sunscreen that provides an SPF of 30 or higher, and avoid going out in the sun between 10 am and 2 pm when the sun is at its strongest. Avoid using sun lamps and tanning beds.
Thyroid disease: Toctino (Alitretinoin) may cause changes in thyroid function. The thyroid gland produces hormones that help the body make energy and organs work properly. If you experience unexpected fatigue, intolerance to cold or weight gain, contact your doctor as soon as possible. If you have thyroid problems, discuss with your doctor how Toctino (Alitretinoin) may affect your medical condition, how your medical condition may affect the dosing and effectiveness of Toctino (Alitretinoin), and whether any special monitoring is needed. Your doctor may want to test your thyroid function regularly with blood tests while you are taking Toctino (Alitretinoin).
Vision: Toctino (Alitretinoin) may cause dry eyes. This usually disappears after stopping the medication. Using a lubricating eye drop may help with this side effect. Also, decreased night vision has been reported by people taking Toctino (Alitretinoin) . This may happen suddenly and without warning. Use caution when driving or operating any vehicle at night. Report any night vision changes to your doctor. Stop taking the medication and seek immediate medical attention if you notice other signs of vision changes, such as blurred vision, distorted vision, or a cloudy surface on the eye.
Vitamin supplements: You should not take vitamin supplements containing vitamin A if you also take Toctino (Alitretinoin) as this may increase the side effects of vitamin A. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you are not sure which of your supplements might contain vitamin A.
Pregnancy: Toctino (Alitretinoin) causes severe birth defects in an extremely high percentage of infants born to women who take Toctino (Alitretinoin) even for a short period of time during pregnancy.
Toctino (Alitretinoin) must not be used during pregnancy. Women must not become pregnant while taking Toctino (Alitretinoin) or for at least one month after stopping the medication. Your doctor may perform monthly pregnancy tests while you are taking Toctino (Alitretinoin) to confirm the safety of continuing to take Toctino (Alitretinoin).
Women who may become pregnant must not be given Toctino (Alitretinoin) until pregnancy is excluded. A pregnancy test must be performed at the initial assessment appointment with your doctor. A second pregnancy test must be performed within 11 days of starting treatment. Toctino (Alitretinoin) treatment should start on the second or third day of the next normal menstrual period following this negative pregnancy test. Effective birth control must be used for at least one month before starting Toctino (Alitretinoin) treatment, during the treatment, and for at least one month following the discontinuation of treatment.
Two reliable forms of birth control should be used at the same time during treatment unless abstinence is the chosen method.
Breast-feeding: It is likely that Toctino (Alitretinoin) passes into breast milk. If you are a breast-feeding mother and are taking Toctino (Alitretinoin), it may harm your baby. Women who are taking Toctino (Alitretinoin) must not breast-feed.
Children: The safety and effectiveness of using Toctino (Alitretinoin) have not been established for children. Toctino (Alitretinoin) is not recommended for use if you are under the age of 18.
Seniors: The use of Toctino (Alitretinoin) by seniors has not been well studied. It is likely that seniors would be at an increased risk for side effects from Toctino (Alitretinoin).